如需找到元素第一次出现的下标([https://leetcode.com/problems/find-first-and-last-position-of-element-in-sorted-array/ Leetcode 34. Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array]),可将 <code>mid_calc</code> 等于和大于的情况合并,并给新的 high 赋值时不 <code>+ 1</code>。
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C++ 示例:<ref>https://github.com/changgyhub/leetcode_101</ref>